RAG Systems

Last Audited: 2026-08-21
NUP AI-Native Verified
In Plain Language

Retrieval architectures.

Sub-Track Scope & Core Architecture

The RAG Systems track delivers specialized engineering blueprints, verification protocols, and reference implementations tailored for mission-critical deployments.

Curriculum Topics (8)

Topic 01
9 min

Document Ingestion Pipelines & Layout Parsing

Architecting resilient ingestion pipelines: PDF layout extraction, OCR noise compensation, table preservation, and metadata enrichment.

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Topic 02
9 min

RAG Staged Improvement & Failure Mode Maturity Progression

A 5-stage evolutionary maturity model for diagnosing accuracy plateaus and systematically eliminating failure modes from naive prototypes to verified attribution.

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Topic 03
9 min

Hybrid Search: Dense Vector & Sparse BM25 Fusion

Layered retrieval architectures: overcoming vector search blind spots with sparse BM25 fusion, Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF), cross-encoders, and verifiable provenance.

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Topic 04
8 min

Document Structure Preservation & Format Trust Layers

Preserving Markdown and Semantic HTML markup to prevent plain-text tabular collapse, heading scope erasure, and arbitrary chunk boundary cuts.

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Topic 05
9 min

Markdown-Native Authoring Strategy for AI Knowledge Bases

Eliminating conversion loss upstream through Git-backed Markdown-native and semantic HTML knowledge authoring, AST-level chunking, and dual-use documentation.

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Topic 06
9 min

Script-per-Document-Type Ingestion Strategy

Building purpose-built, maintainable transformation scripts for heterogeneous enterprise document formats to prevent silent structural degradation.

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Topic 07
9 min

Chunking & Document Segmentation Strategy

Optimizing chunk boundaries, structure-aware AST segmentation, overlap calibration, and query-pattern-driven token sizing in RAG pipelines.

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Topic 08
9 min

RAG Evaluation Benchmarks: Precision, Recall & RAGAS

Automating quantitative RAG evaluation using Context Precision, Context Recall, Faithfulness, and Answer Relevance metrics.

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Try This with AI: RAG Systems Architecture Review

Copy this prompt to evaluate trade-offs with your AI coding partner.

Evaluate the security, latency, and operational bounds of a system implementing RAG Systems protocols: [insert architecture details]
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